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Showing posts with label Combinations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Combinations. Show all posts

Adaptive Judo Thinking - It Matters

Why Adaptive Judo Thinking Matters

Adaptive Judo Thinking is all about challenging judoka to go beyond rigid formulas and familiar combinations. I love seeing students experiment, even with moves that seem unusual or impossible. This mindset encourages exploration of new openings that often appear in randori or shiai, strengthening both creativity and tactical versatility in training and competition.

Most classes start with standard combinations and counters. These sequences help students understand kuzushi, tsukuri, and kake while building muscle memory for high-percentage techniques. However, sticking only to these formulas can blind judoka to opportunities outside the textbook. Encouraging Adaptive Judo Thinking pushes students to remain open to possibilities and see beyond the predictable.

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Challenging Standard Formulas

Traditional sets, like o uchi gari to tai otoshi or hane goshi to o soto gari, are useful for learning rhythm and balance shifts. Lists of renraku waza and kaeshi waza show how one attack flows into the next or how counters emerge from failed attempts. (judoinfo.com)

Yet, real contests rarely follow these scripts. If students stick rigidly to practised chains, they can miss openings that only present under pressure. Linking techniques like yoko tomoe nage into ko uchi makikomi is unusual, but when it works, it’s thrilling to watch. (fightingfilms.plus)

Part of my teaching involves randomly combining techniques for students to try. I don’t assume they’ll always work — that’s for them to discover. The goal is to encourage experimentation and curiosity.

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How to Practice Unusual Combinations

I often pull from a big list of combinations and counters I created years ago. Students try sequences like seoi nage to seoi otoshi or ko uchi gari to uchi mata, sometimes pairing moves they’ve never practised together. (judoinfo.com)

Random selection of two or three techniques forces students to think adaptively. Examples include:

  • Linking sumi gaeshi with a transition to groundwork. (Wikipedia)
  • Combining kosoto gake after off-balancing with tai otoshi. (Wikipedia)
  • Following harai goshi gaeshi with a quick ashi waza attack. (Wikipedia)

Some of these may seem impossible, but that’s part of the thrill. I want students to push boundaries and discover openings they might never have noticed otherwise.

Encourage Exploration, Not Perfection

Not every combination will work immediately. My goal is to give students permission to experiment, learn from failed attempts, and refine their timing. Often, they discover new opportunities while testing unusual sequences.

Community-compiled lists show hundreds of throws and counters in creative linkages. Moves like ko soto gari, uchi mata, and tai otoshi can serve as setups or follow-ups, depending on balance and reaction. (judoinfo.com)

When students test these without rigid expectation, they develop sharper tactical awareness, learning to see openings others might miss.

Visual Learning and Real Contest Examples

Seeing unusual combinations in action reinforces Adaptive Judo Thinking. YouTube videos of high-level competition provide inspiration and context. For instance, Epic combinations in Judo demonstrate inventive linkages that often surprise even experienced instructors. ([youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gud7OWhiF5k&utm_source=chatgpt.com))

Another excellent resource is Judo Mike Swain's Complete Judo Vol 5 – Combinations and Counters, showing counters and combinations in realistic scenarios. ([youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3IY0govGzc&utm_source=chatgpt.com))

These examples help students become comfortable responding creatively under pressure, rather than relying solely on rehearsed chains.

Teaching Advanced Students

I usually reserve unusual combinations for advanced students. Beginners need solid fundamentals before they can safely explore inventive links.

As an experienced judoka, I blend structured sequences with creative challenges. Feedback focuses on timing, kuzushi, and control, rather than only on scoring points.

Developing a Creative Judo Culture

Embracing creativity in class encourages students to expand beyond rote repetition. I want them to see techniques as fluid and adaptable. This approach enhances engagement and tactical growth.

Students practising Adaptive Judo Thinking quickly recognise openings during randori and competition. They learn to adapt, improvise, and innovate, often producing sequences that excite instructors and spectators alike.





Ko-Uchi-Gari to O-Uchi-Gari Judo Throw Combination Technique!

Ko-Uchi-Gari to O-Uchi-Gari Judo Throw Combination Technique!

I love the Ko-Uchi-Gari to O-Uchi-Gari Judo Throw Combination Technique. My personal preference is to practice O-Uchi-Gari to Ko-Uchi-Gari but either way around is good.

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The Reason

The reason I prefer the O-Uchi-Gari to Ko-Uchi-Gari is that my experience is there are more genuine openings in a competition that way.

I say genuine because players tend to practice this combination as though they are expecting to miss Ko-Uchi-Gari. So effectively they do it as a setup for O-Uchi-Gari.

The Problem

The problem with this is that if this is the intention Uke has a tendency to detect it and not open themselves up for O-Uchi-Gari. That is instead of stepping back Uke just lifts their foot up and over and places it back in exactly the same position they started. Thus the combination is defeated.

In contrast, Judoka tend to commit themselves to O-Uchi-Gari with the expectation that they may get it and if they don't they can follow it with Ko-Uchi-Gari.

A good combination should be second nature. That is it should be practised over and over again until it becomes natural.

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Every Element Of It Should Be Totally Committed To

Every element of it should be totally committed to. This requires a good Uke that knows exactly what is going on. Lifting their leg at precisely the correct timing so that Tori can do each part as though each part will be successful. Totally committing to the move.

Keep in mind that you do not have to stop at O-Uchi-Gari to Ko-Uchi-Gari or the other way around. You can do O-Uchi-Gari to Ko-Uchi-Gari to O-Uchi-Gari and if you Uke is off-balance enough just keep going until you get them.

Anyway, the video is quite a nice demonstration of a basic version of this combination. As always this instructor talks too much. But I am rapidly coming to the conclusion that this is normal for Judo instructors. According to my students, even this one.









Renraku Waza: Judo Combination of Several Techniques Research

Renraku Waza: Judo Combination of Several Techniques Research

This is not an easy read yet I really believe that it is worth it. If you are into research on Judo this is a good one. Its full title is Judo how to enhance tactics in competition: biomechanics of combination and action-reaction attacks. Which, as with all research articles is a mouthful but basically it is Renraku Waza: Judo Combination of Several Techniques Research.

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Biomechanics is not a term that I think professor Kano would not have been familiar with as it is a relatively modern term, that has not been around that long. Yet I can't help feeling that it would have been something he would have been right behind. I'm going to shorten that title to Judo Combination PDF

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If the name itself is not tantalizing enough for you then check out this summary of the headings:
  • Initiative in high-level competition
  • The Classical Japanese way
  • Sen [ Renzoku and Renraku Waza]
  • Go no Sen [Bogyo Waza]
  • Sen no Sen [Kaeshi Waza]
  • Biomechanics of Initiative
  • Initiative as exploitation of the kinetic energy and angular momentum
  • Current application
  • Direct Attack
  • Combination
  • Combination Examples from high-level competitions
  • Action Reaction
  • Action Reaction Examples from high-level competitions

I have to be honest I love this sort of stuff. In my mind, it is simply just not enough to be able to do a combination. Understanding why it works enhances practice significantly. So download the Judo Combination PDF and dig in.







Renraku Waza: 17 Osoto-Gari Judo Combination Throws

Renraku Waza: 17 Osoto-Gari Judo Combination Throws

Osoto-Gari is possibly the most ubiquitous throw in Judo so naturally, it has an equal number of combinations that you can make with it. Below (pictured) are 17 of such combinations for you to try your hand at.

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I have to confess that when I first tried to teach these to my student from the book "Judo: Renzoku Wasa Kaeshi Wasa, Main Combinations and Counter Throws by Arek Zygmunt San Dan" *, even though I had access to the drawings some of them seem to be quite impossible. However, since then I have found that not only is each one possible but can be quite useful if you can master it.

As I said in my post, Kaeshi-Waza: Hari-Goshi, Judo Counter Technique, I am of the opinion that Judo is a thinking martial art/sport. I like to mess with my student's minds by setting up two or more throws that may or may not be possible. I think it is a lot of fun to make things like this work and I think it makes us better Judoka.

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With the same attitude in mind, you should try my PDF "Kaeshi Wasa and Renzoku Wasa, Big List of Judo's Counters and Combinations

Have fun reading the throws on the photo and try to combine them for yourself.

* This book seems impossible to get now and I have not as yet managed to contact the author so I can digitize it. I have therefore photographed his list of Osoto-Gari combination techniques By keeping to just one page I am therefore not breaking Copywrite. If anybody knows how to get in contact with the author please let me know at:

richard@martialartsjudo.com.

I would love to correspond.









Renraku Waza: Seoi Nage & Ko Uchi Gari: A Judo Combination

Good Step by Step Judo Combination

Here is a good Judo Combination of Seoi Nage & Ko Uchi Gari (Below). I like it because it is step by step. Although I did find each step to be a little laboured I still found the video to be very clear as to where the setup (TSUKURI), breaking of the balance (KUZUSHI) and the finishing (KAKE) occur.

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What would be really useful for students is to do Uchi Komi of each step as is done in the video? By doing Uchi Komi (repeating or turning practice) at each step you clearly program into your sub-conscience the complete movement.

The demonstration at the end, showing the use of the throw with no Gi is quite interesting too.

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Renraku Waza: Yamashita Judo Combine O Uchi Gari / O Soto Gari

Smooth Yamashita Judo

Watching the smoothness of the transition between each throw of this combination there is little doubt of the expertise of Yamashita Judo. Not that there was ever any doubt of course. Still, it is a pleasure to watch.

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Note how there is one continuous movement in combining O Uchi Gari with O Soto Gari.

It is a common error of Judoka (Judo Students), particularly beginners to pause between each thrown. If you pause then it is no longer a combination but two distinct throws. But more importantly, it loses its value as a combination. Because the moment you pause, your opponent is allowed to regain their balance.

The whole function of a combination is to take advantage of any momentary instability that you hopefully have created when you tried your first throw.

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Pay Particular Attention

Pay particular attention to the placement of Yamashita's hand as he executes O Soto Gari. This is a tall man's throw but being shorter than your Uke should be no hindrance to doing this throw well. All you do is make yourself taller than your opponent by raising your hands up and over his shoulder as is done in the video.

O Soto Gari should not be a punch in the chest type throw. This is a common error of even some of the most experienced Judoka. Your hand should be as high above Uke's shoulder as you can make it. If you punch your uke in the chest instead you lose some of the most important leverage and you take the risk of him or her not being put off balance.

Notice also how high Yamashita lifts his leg to execute O Soto Gari. The height generates momentum that you want to take full advantage of.

The rest of the video has subtitles. You don't need any explanation from me.



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